Sacred Geometry — Art & Science

A compact, searchable guide to classic ratios, key ideas, and interactive compass-and-straightedge diagrams — plus a 3D wireframe viewer of the Platonic solids.

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Vesica Piscis Dynamic Symmetry Root Rectangles Golden Ratio (φ) Metrology Architecture

TL;DR

  • Start from first principles: point → circle → two circles → vesica piscis.
  • Root rectangles: √2, √3, √5 families used in proportioning systems.
  • Golden ratio (φ ≈ 1.618) appears in composition and proportional division.
  • Metrology: discussions of how units and buildings relate through proportion.
  • Includes interactive construction diagrams and a 3D wireframe solid viewer.

Key numbers & ratios

ValueName / contextUse
√2Diagonal of a squareRoot-2 rectangle
√3Equilateral / vesica geometryRoot-3 rectangle
√5Diagonal constructionGolden rectangle method
φGolden ratioProportion / division
25,920“Great year” number (precession framing)Cycle mapping
72Years per degree (25,920/360)Angle→time mapping

Metrology

Measurement traditions often connect geometry with practical building and surveying.

Royal cubit & remen (√2 relationship)

Some presentations compare example values (royal cubit ≈ 20.6265 inches, remen ≈ 14.58 inches) where the ratio is close to √2.

Celestial geometry

Precession of the equinoxes
  • Precession is the slow shift of Earth’s axis relative to the fixed stars.
  • Some traditions use 25,920 as a rounded great cycle number.
  • From that: 72 years per degree is a common conversion.

Key figures

  • St. Augustine
  • Galileo
  • Johannes Kepler
  • Plato
  • Pythagoras
  • Protagoras
  • Alexander Thom, John Michell

Notable quotes

“Numbers are the thoughts of God.”

— St. Augustine

“Mathematics is the alphabet with which God has written the universe.”

— Galileo

“Geometry existed before the creation. It is co-eternal with the mind of God.”

— Johannes Kepler

“Man is the measure of all things.”

— Protagoras

Core ideas

Circle & square

Often used as a contrast between unity/infinity (circle) and measure/structure (square).

Vesica piscis

The overlap of two equal circles (center separation = radius) is used as a generative seed for many constructions.

Geometric constructions — interactive demos

Use the sliders to step through each construction.

1) Vesica piscis

2) Root rectangle ladder

3) Golden rectangle

3D wireframe viewer — Platonic solids

Drag to rotate, scroll to zoom.

Drag rotate
Wheel zoom

Architecture & sites

  • Stonehenge
  • Great Pyramid of Khufu
  • Parthenon
  • Angkor Wat
  • Chartres Cathedral

Glossary

Vesica Piscis

Overlap formed by two equal circles whose centers are one radius apart.

Root Rectangles

Rectangle family with ratios √1, √2, √3, √4, √5…

Golden Ratio (φ)

φ ≈ 1.618… line division where whole/large = large/small.

Metrology

Science of measurement (units, standards, relationships).